Welcome back with me Ms. Dewi. Hari ini teks kedua yang akan saya bahas adalah teks prosedur atau " Procedure Text". Secara tidak disadari kita sering membaca teks prosedur dalam kegiatan kita sehari-hari. Contohnya ketika kita membeli suatu makanan olahan seperti mie instant atau minuman seperti susu bubuk atau makanan kaleng, dalam kemasannya kita dapat membaca cara mengolah atau membuatnya. NAh, itulah yang dimaksud dengan Teks Prosedur. Mari kita belajar lebih terperinci lagi ya....enjoy it guys ; ).
A. Pengertian Procedure Text
Apa itu Procedure Text? Procedure Text adalah salah satu jenis teks bahasa Inggris atau yang biasa disebut genre
yang menunjukan sebuah proses dalam membuat atau mengoprasikan sesuatu
yang berfungsi untuk menggambarkan bagaimana sesuatu dikerjakan melalui
langkah-langkah yang teratur.
B. Tujuan Komunikatif Procedure Text
Tujuan Komunikatif dari Procedure Text adalaha memberikan petunjuk tentang cara melakukan sesuatu melalui tindakan-tindakan atau langkah-langkah yang urut.
C. Struktur kebahasaan Procedure Text
Struktur kebahasaan dari Procedure Text terdiri dari 3 bagian, yaitu:
1. Aim/ Goal
Pada struktur kebahasaan bagian pertama dari Procdeure Text ini berisi informasi mengenai tujuan dalam pembuatan atau pengoprasian sesuatu.
2. Materials
Pada bagian ke-dua, Materials terdiri dari bahan-bahan yang digunakan dalam membuat sesuatu. Tapi tidak semua Procedure Text menyertakan bagian materials, adakalanya sebuah Procedure Text tidak memiliki bagian materials.
Ada tiga jenis Procedural Text yang tidak menggunakan bagian materials, yaitu:
- Procedural Text yang menjelaskan bagaimana sesuatu bekerja atau bagaimana cara melakukan instruksi secara manual. Contohnya : How to use the video game, the computer, the tape recorder, atau the fax, etc.
- Procedural Text yang menginstruksikan bagaimana melakukan aktivitas-aktivitas tertentu dengan peraturanya. Contohnya : raod safety rules, atau video game rules, etc.
- Procedural Text yang berhubungan dengan sifat atau kebiasaan manusia. Contohnya How to live happily, atau How to secceed.
3. Steps
Pada bagian steps, berisi tentang langkah-langkah atau urutan-urutan yang harus dilakukan agar tujuan yang diuraikan pada bagian Aim/ Goal bisa tercapai. Langkah-langkah atau urutan-urutan tersebut haruslah urut dari yang pertama hingga terakhir.
D. Ciri Kebahasaan Procedure Text
Terdapat beberapa ciri kebahasaan dalam Procedure Text, diantaranya yaitu:
- Menggunakan pola kalimat imperative (Perintah), misalnya, Cut, Don’t mix, dsb.
- Menggunakan action verbs, misalnya turn, put, don’t, mix, dsb.
- Menggunakan connectives (kata penghubung) untuk mengurutkan kegiatan, misalnya then, while, dsb.
- Menggunakan adverbials (kata keterangan) untuk menyatakan rinci waktu, tempat, cara yang akurat, misalnya for five minutes, 2 hours, dsb.
- Menggunakan simple present.
E. Contoh Procedure Text
Di bawah ini saya berikan beberapa contoh dari Procedure Text, baik yang lengkap maupun tidak. Dan di akhir contoh teks saya juga menyertakan contoh soal berdasarkan teks Prosedur. Check this out!!!
1. How To Make Crunchy Fried Chicken
Ingredients:
1 young chickens, cut into pieces
2000 ml of water or to taste
1 vertebra thumb galangal, crushed
4 bay leaves
150 ml coconut milk from coconut 1/3
200 g of corn starch
1 egg
1 stalk lemongrass, crushed
Salt to taste
Oil for frying to taste
6 shallots
4 cloves of garlic
6 grains hazelnut, roasted
1 small knuckle turmeric fuel
1 tbsp coriander, toasted
Salt to taste
How to Make Crunchy Fried Chicken:
First cut the chicken into pieces, then boiled with 2000 ml of water or until slightly tender, remove and drain it.
Take a new frying pan, fill enough water, then enter the chicken, and
spices, galangal, lemongrass, and bay leaves. Steam while turning
occasionally, wait until chicken is tender.
Then add the coconut milk and stir until boiling.
Then lift the chicken, strained chicken broth seasoning, then dispose of the waste.
After a cold chicken broth, enter sago flour and eggs, salt and stir until the dough becomes soft.
Heat enough oil, dip the chicken into batter, fried until golden brown. Remove and drain.
Finally, strain used fry oil, then heat again with a small flame. Fried
leftover flour mixture little by little, remove and drain.
Finish.
2. How to Make Spaghetti at Home
The materials needed :
500 grams of spaghetti
250 grams of minced meat
3 tablespoons tomato sauce
500 grams of fresh tomatoes, blended + a little water
Flour 2 tablespoons cornstarch
100 grams of grated Cheddar cheese
2 cloves Onion, thinly chopped
8 cloves garlic, finely chopped up
1 tablespoon Oregano Powder
Cooking oil
Olive oil
Beef sausage and other additives (if required)
Procedure :
1. Boil tomatoes in a blender with an additional glass of water, use a
small fire to boil. Wait until the boil then add the minced meat and
powdered oregano powder, stir gently until evenly until textured thick
like gravy. If it is less viscous, add cornstarch and dissolve with
water, pour the sauce ingredients.
2. Enter the tomato sauce and sugar
include salt to taste. Add grated cheese to taste alone (leaving) the
sauce mixture. Taste sauce have you created earlier to be sure the
results are stable, then lift the sauce.
How to cook Spaghetti:
1. First boil 1 liter of water mixed with 2 tablespoons of cooking oil,
boiled until boiling and then enter the spaghetti, and stir until
blended.
2. Once in the sense of spaghetti already
cooked (Try in eating 1 seed), remove and drain. Adding 5 tablespoons
of olive oil to make it more palatable, stir again until well blended.
How to eat Spaghetti:
1. Prepare a frying pan containing oil for frizzling onions and garlic
until softened and fragrant aroma out. Pour spaghetti sauce have you
created earlier, cook again until aromatic fragrant is out.
2. Enter the spaghetti into the still hot
sauce and heat over low heat while stirring gently until the sauce and
spaghetti completely blended. If you want to add sausage or other
additives to taste. Having considered the lift was spaghetti and
spaghetti Serve with a sprinkling of grated cheese.
Note:
The portion of the above recipe is for 8-10 people.
Always better make their own spaghetti sauce at home instead of using
ready-made sauces because the more assured of quality and cleanness.
3. How to Make Ice Cream
You need these ingredients to make ice cream:
- 2 cups milk (not skim) or cream
- 2 tablespoons sugar
- 1 teaspoon Vanilla extract (can substitute other flavoring.)
- Several cups of Ice (the smaller the pieces, the better)
- 1 cup salt (rock salt is best, but table salt can also be used)
You need these supplies to make ice cream
- Tub or large coffee can to hold salt and ice
- Glass bowl or small coffee can
- Electric mixer or whisk
- Ice cream scoop
- Storage container for freezer
Here are the instructions that you must follow to make ice cream
- Setting up the cooling apparatus.
Stir ice and salt in the larger container. Double-check that the small
container will fit into the larger one even with the ice.
- Combine the ingredients. Mix
together the milk, sugar, and vanilla in the glass bowl. Then, set this
bowl in the tub filled with ice and rock salt, making sure that the salt
water does not spill into the bowl. Instead of a glass bowl and tub,
you can also use a small coffee can inside a large coffee can.
- Mix the ice cream. Mix the
ingredients in the small container vigorously. The salty ice mixture
will cool the mixture down until it turns into ice cream. Mix very
thoroughly. If you're using a whisk instead of an electric mixer in your
glass bowl, you'll have to stir very hard, or ice crystals will form in
the ice cream. If you are using the coffee can method, make sure both
cans are well sealed, and then roll and shake to mix the ice cream
mixture. It should take about 10 to 15 minutes to stir the ice cream
using either method. Stir until it is free from ice crystals and is the
right consistency.
- Storage and serving. If you don't eat the ice cream right away, be sure to store it in the freezer so that it doesn't melt.
4. How to Make Sweet Hot Tea
Before you make a glass of sweet hot tea, make sure you have already prepared about these one:
- Tea
- Hot water
- Sugar
- A glass
To begin make a glass of sweet hot tea, you may look up too the instruction below:
- Boil water until it is boiled.
- Pick a glass and put a bag of tea.
- Add some sugar.
- When the water is boiled, pour it into the glass.
- A glass of sweet hot tea is ready to serve.
5. How to Make a Cup of Black Coffee
You will need some ingredents below:
- Black coffee powder
- Sugar
- Milk (if you like)
- Hot water
Here are the steps to make a cup of black coffee:
- Heat water until boiled.
- Pick a cup.
- Put a spoon of black coffee powder.
- Don't forget to add some sugar.
- Pour the hot water into the cup.
- If you like milk, you can also add it into your coffee
- A cup of black coffee is ready to drink.
6. How to Make Iced Coffee
If you want to make iced coffee, you will need these things:
- Dark coffee powder
- Ice
- Sugar
- Milk
- Water
- Tall plastic cup
First,
you have to heat the water. Then pour it into a glass which has already
been add two spoons of dark coffe powder. Let the coffee cold. When you
wait the coffee cold, prepare a tall plastic cup, ice, sugar, and milk.
Pour the cold coffee into a tall plastic cup. Add some sugar and milk
if you like. Don't forget also to add some ice cubes. The last, the iced
coffee is ready to serve.
7. How to Make Simple Sandwich
You will need these ingredients to make sandwich:
- Two slices of bread
- Chedder cheese
- Tomato Sauce
- Lettuce
And you will also need these things to make sandwich:
- A knife
- A plate
- A toothpick
Firstly,
place a slice of bread on a plate. Then add onins on the slice of
bread. You can add lettuce after that. Now you add chedder cheese on the
bread. And add some tomato sauce then. The last closed it wiht another
slice of bread and fold it in a hlaf.
8. How to cook Instant Noodle
When you want to cook instant noodle, you will need these things:
- Instant noodle
- Water
- A bowl
Firstly,
heat the water of 400 cc until boiled and add the noodle after that.
Meanwhile the noodle is cooked, mixed the chili powder, the oil and the
seasoning into a bowl.
Pour the cooked noodle into the bowl.
Deliciouse
noodle is ready to eat.
9. How to Make a Milkshake
A milkshake is a sweet, cold beverage which is usually made from
milk, ice cream, or iced milk, and flavorings or sweeteners such as
butterscotch, caramel sauce, chocolate sauce, or fruit syrup. If you
want to make a delicious milkshake by your selves, then this is the way
how to make it.
The ingredients that you need to make a milkshake are:
- 4 cups vanilla ice cream
- 2 cups milk
- 4 teaspoons chocolate sauce (optional)
- 1 cup fresh or frozen strawberries
Now, follow these steps to make a milkshake.
- Place milkshake glasses into the freezer. Using cold glasses will
help the shake stay cool to give you time to enjoy. Leave for up to an
hour if possible.
- Soften ice cream. It is easier to make a shake when the ice cream is
slightly soft. Take the ice cream out of the freezer a few minutes
before making your shake.
- Place the ingredients into a blender. Mix the ice cream, milk and
added flavors into the blender. Blend on high for one minute. Don’t
leave in the blender for longer or the shake will melt quickly.
- Pour shakes into frosty glasses. Take the glasses out of the freezer
as soon as the blending is complete. Then pour the shake mixture in.
- Drop a straw into the shake, then enjoy. You can sip a shake right
from the glass but somehow the straw adds to the flavor and the
experience.
If you do not have a blender, you may substitute with a mixer, but be
careful as it could be messy. And if you do not have anything else to
mix, just use a spoon, but let the ice cream thaw first to make the
milkshake easier to mix. Enjoy your milkshake.
Nah, bagaimana....apakah sudah memahami teks Prosedur??? or Procedure Text???? Saya harap sudah memahami ya. Ok, sekarang mari kita coba latihan soal. Saya juga memberikan contoh soal beserta kunci jawabannya, lalu berikutnya silahkan berlatih lagi,,, selamat belajar..English is Fun n Easy!!
1. Read the text below and answer the questions correctly!
How to make egg and lemon soup
To make egg and lemon soup, you need all the ingredients below:
And here are the steps to make egg and lemon soup :
- Add the stock to the pan and heat until boiling.
- Add the rice and cook over low heat for fifteen minutes.
- Mix the eggs and lemon juice.
- Add three tablespoons of stock to the mixture and stir.
- Stir this mixture into the remaining stock in the pan.
- Add a little salt and pepper.
- Cook over low heat for three minutes
1. In the text included in the text?
a. Narrative Text b. Procedure Text c. Recount Text d. Text Advertisement
2 What is the materials that need to make egg and lemon soup?
a. two b. three c. four d. five
3 how many liters of chicken broth in need?
a. 3 liters b. 4 liters c. 5 liters d. 8 liters
4. how many steps in making egg and lemon soup in the text above?
a. 7 step b. 8 step c. 4 step d. 10 steps
5. how many minutes it takes to cook rice?
a. 10 minutes b. 15 minutes c. 12 minutes d. 20 minutes
Kunci jawaban:
1. a
2. d
3. a
4. a
5. b
How to Make Brownies
Ingredients
•
150gram of butter.
•
150gram of dark chocolate.
•
300 gram of flour
•
4 eggs.
•
600 gram of regular sugar
•
1 tsp vanilla extract
Steps
1.
Melt the chocolate with the butter.
2.
Stir the eggs with the sugar and the vanilla extract.
3.
Preheat the oven at low temperature
4.
Combine the mixes you made.
5.
Add the flour and stir with a wooden spoon.
6.
Grease a brownie tin.
7.
Add a little flour to cover the tin.
8.
Add the brownie dough.
9.
Bake for 10-30 minutes.
10.
To check the brownies, put a knife in the mix. The knife must be moist!
11.
Eat them 15 minutes after you took them out of the oven.
(Adapted from wikihow.com)
Glossary
|
Butter (n)
|
Mentega
|
flour (n)
|
Tepung
|
Melt (v)
|
Lelehkan
|
Stir (v)
|
Aduk
|
mixes (n)
|
Adonan
|
Grease (v)
|
Lumasi,
minyaki
|
Tin (n)
|
Panci
|
Dough (n)
|
Adonan
|
Bake (v)
|
Panggang
|
Knife (n)
|
Pisau
|
Moist (adj)
|
Basah
|
1. How much flour do you need to make brownies?
Answer key: I need 300 gram to make brownies.
2. What is the first thing to do when making brownies?
Answer key: melt the chocolate with the butter.
3. What should you do before combining the mixes?
Answer key: preheat the oven at low temperature
4. What should you do after greasing a brownie tin?
Answer key: add a little flour to cover the tin.
5. According to text, how many steps are there to make brownies?
Answer key: there are 10 steps to make brownies.
6. According to the text, is it difficult to make brownies?
Answer key: no, it isn’t. It is implied in the passage that making brownies is not difficult.
7. What is the purpose of the text?
Answer key: the purpose of the text is to accomplish how to make brownies.
8. Eat them 15 minutes after you took them out of the oven.
The underlined word refers to….
Answer key: the underlined word refers to ‘brownies.’
9. Grease a brownie tin.
The underlined word could best be replaced by….
Answer key: the underlined word could be replaced by ‘oil.’
10. The knife must be moist.
What is the antonym of ‘moist’?
Answer key: the antonym of ‘moist’ is ‘dry.’
Sumber : Dari berbagai sumber.
